Sasol Limited – Annual report – 30 June 2023
Industry: oil and gas, mining
1 Derived from Mining segment.
2 Derived from Fuels segment.
3 Derived primarily from Gas segment.
4 Relates primarily to the Gas, Fuels and Chemicals Eurasia segments.
5 Relates to the Fuels segment and includes franchise rentals, use of fuel tanks, fuel storage and Sasol Oil slate. The current year negative slate revenue is due to a reduction in the slate balance of R1,2 billion as a result of an over recovery in the basic fuel price (BFP) charged to customers for the period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023.
6 Chemicals business analysis:
Accounting policies:
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when the control of goods or services has transferred to the customer through the satisfaction of a performance obligation. Group performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time and over time, however the Group mainly satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time. For further information on revenue recognition, refer to Segment information on pages 34 to 35.
Revenue recognised reflects the consideration that the Group expects to be entitled to for each distinct performance obligation after deducting indirect taxes, rebates and trade discounts and consists primarily of the sale of fuels, oil, natural gas and chemical products, services rendered, license fees and royalties. The Group allocates revenue based on stand-alone selling prices.
Purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in contemplation of one another to facilitate sales to customers are combined and recorded on a net basis when the items exchanged are similar in nature.
Revenue from arrangements that are not considered contracts with customers, mainly pertaining to franchise rentals, use of fuel tanks and fuel storage, is presented as revenue from other contracts.
The period between the transfer of the goods and services to the customer and the payment by the customer does not exceed 12 months and the Group does not adjust for time value of money.
SEGMENT INFORMATION (extracts)
REPORTING SEGMENTS
The Group’s operating model comprises of two distinct businesses, Energy and Chemicals. The Energy business manages the marketing and sales of all fuel, coal, gas and oil products in Southern Africa. The Chemicals business includes the marketing and sales of all chemical products in Africa, America and Eurasia. The operating model structure reflects how the results are reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM for Sasol is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The Energy business reportable segments are operating segments that are differentiated by the activities that each undertakes and the products they manufacture and market. The Chemicals business reportable segments are differentiated by the regions in which they operate. The Group has six main reportable segments that reflect the structure used by the President and Chief Executive Officer to make key operating decisions and assess performance. The Group evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on earnings before interest and tax (EBIT).
Energy business
The Energy business operates integrated value chains with feedstock sourced from the Mining and Gas operating segments and processed at our operations in Secunda, Sasolburg and National Petroleum Refiners of South Africa (Pty) Ltd (Natref). There are also associated assets outside South Africa which include the Pande-Temane Petroleum Production Agreement in Mozambique and ORYX GTL (gas to liquids) in Qatar.
MINING
Mining is responsible for securing coal feedstock for the Southern African value chain, mainly for gasification, but also to generate electricity and steam. Coal is sold for gasification and utility purposes to Secunda Operations (SO), for utility purposes to Sasolburg Operations and to third parties in the export market. Coal is supplied to SO on arms-length terms and to Sasolburg Operations based on a long-term supply contract with inflation linked escalation. The price of export coal is based on the Free on Board Richards Bay index.
The date of delivery related to Mining is determined in accordance with the contractual agreements entered into with customers. These are summarised as follows:
GAS
The Gas segment reflects the upstream feedstock, transport of gas through the Republic of Mozambique Pipeline Investments Company (ROMPCO) pipeline, and external natural and methane rich gas sales.
Mozambican gas is sold under long-term contracts to the Sasol operations and to external customers. Condensate is sold on short-term contracts. In South Africa, gas is sold under long-term contracts at a price determinable from the supply agreements in accordance with the pricing methodology used by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA). Analysis of gas and tests of the specifications and content are performed prior to delivery. Turnover from all gas sales is recognised on delivery.
FUELS
The Fuels segment comprises the sales and marketing of liquid fuels produced in South Africa. Sasol supplies approximately 40% of South Africa’s domestic fuel needs through retail and wholesale channels. Liquid fuels are blended from fuel components produced by the SO, crude oil refined at Natref, as well as some products purchased from other refiners as well as fuel imports. Liquid fuel products are sold under both short- and long-term agreements for both retail sales and commercial sales, including sales to other oil companies.
Liquid fuel prices are mainly driven by the Basic Fuel Price (BFP). Sales through wholesale is at BFP plus costs such as transportation and storage. For commercial sales and sales to other oil companies, the prices are fixed and determinable according to the specific contract, with periodic price adjustments.
Turnover is recognised as follows:
The Fuels segment also develops, implements and manages the Group’s international business ventures based on Sasol’s proprietary gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology. Sasol holds 49% in ORYX GTL in Qatar.
Chemicals business
Chemical products are grouped into Advanced Materials, Base Chemicals, Essential Care Chemicals and Performance Solutions.
The Chemicals businesses sell the majority of their products under contracts at prices determinable from such agreements. Turnover is recognised in accordance with the related contract terms, at the point at which control transfers to the customer and prices are determinable and collectability is probable.
The point of delivery is determined in accordance with the contractual agreements entered into with customers which are as follows:
CORPORATE CENTRE
The Corporate Centre includes head office and centralised treasury operations.
Accounts examples 